英孚冬令營

下面就介紹幾種常用的簡化賓語從句的方法：
　　
　　方法一：當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是hope， decide， wish， choose， agree， promise等，且賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
　　li ming hopes he will be back very soon. →li ming hopes to be back very soon.
　　we decided that we would help him. →we decided to help him.
　　
　　方法二：當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是know， learn， remember， forget， tell等動(dòng)詞，且主句主語與從句主語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
　　she has forgotten how she can open the window. →she has forgotten how to open the window.
　　注：當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是tell， ask， show， teach等動(dòng)詞，且后帶雙賓語，從句主語和間接賓語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
　　could you tell me how i can get to the station？ →could you tell me how to get to the station？
　　
　　方法三：當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是order（命令），require（需要）等時(shí)，如果主句和從句的主語不一致，賓語從句可簡化為“名詞（代詞）+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
　　the headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → the headmaster ordered us to start at once.
　　
　　方法四：某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句，可以用介詞加動(dòng)名詞（短語）等其他形式簡化。例如：
　　he insisted that he should go with us. →he insisted on going with us.
　　the poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →the poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.
　　
　　方法五：某些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語+v-ing形式（作賓語補(bǔ)足語）”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
　　liu ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → liu ping found a wallet lying on the ground.
　　
　　方法六：動(dòng)詞seem后的賓語從句，也可以用不定式（短語）來簡化，但句型需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓�。例如�?br>　　it seemed that the boys were going to win. →the boys seemed to win.
　　
　　除上述方法外，還有一些特殊句式的轉(zhuǎn)化。例如：
　　i found that it was difficult to learn english well. →i found it difficult to learn english well.
　　soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.
　　they found that the box was very heavy. →they found the box very heavy.