good 與 well 的用法區(qū)別
英孚思國際冬令營
一、從詞性用法上比較
1. good 只用作形容詞,不用作副詞,其副詞形式用 well。如:
he speaks good english. 他的英語說得好。
he speaks english well. 他的英語說得好。
2. well 既可用作副詞,也可用作形容詞。用作形容詞時,其用法很有限,只表示“健康的”“恰當(dāng)?shù)摹被颉傲钊藵M意的”等。如:
she is very well. 她身體很好。
things are well with us. 我們事事如意。
注:一般說來,well 用作形容詞時,只用作表語而不用作定語(如上例),但在美國英語中,well 表示“身體健康”時有時也可用作定語。
二、從相關(guān)短語用法上比較
be good at 與 do well in:兩者均可表示“擅長”。如:
he is good at languages. 他擅長學(xué)語言。
she is good at telling stories. 她擅于講故事。
they all did very well in the examination. 他們這次都考得很不錯。
注:表示擅長某一學(xué)科時,也可用be good in。如:
he is good at [in] maths. 他擅長數(shù)學(xué)。
2. as good as 與 as well as:用于本義時,兩者均可表示“與……一樣好”,但 good 是形容詞,而 well 是副詞。如:
他說英語說得跟她一樣好。
正:he speaks english as well as her.
正:his english is as good as hers.
但是,用于引申義時,兩者的意思很不相同:as good as 意為“幾乎”“差不多”(=almost),as well as 意為“而且”。如:
the work is as good as finished. 工作差不多干完了。
he as good as said i’m a liar. 他無異于說我撒謊。
she’s clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮,而且聰明。
as well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔斷了腿, 而且還傷了胳膊。
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